Kyoto's premier art museum pairs a gorgeous Meiji-era original building with Taniguchi Yoshio's sleek 2014 Heisei Chishinkan wing, creating a dialogue between old and new that mirrors the city itself. Founded in 1895 as an imperial repository, it holds over 1,000 artworks spanning centuries of Japanese culture — from samurai armor to delicate scroll paintings. The museum hosts the highest-level exhibitions in Kyoto, and the contrast between the ornate Western-style original hall and the minimalist modern addition is itself worth the visit.