The world's largest cave castle, built in stages from the 13th century in the gaping mouth of a 123-metre cave halfway up a sheer cliff in Slovenia's Karst region. A secret passage through the cave system allowed the rebel knight Erasmus of Lueg to hold out against a Habsburg siege for a year, resupplied from behind through the mountain. The castle lesson is clear: if you want an impregnable fortress, put it inside a cliff.
Plan your walk around Predjama Castle
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