The City of Sands: The Ancient City of Patara

The ancient city of Patara, located in present-day Turkey, is a treasure trove of history and mythology. Excavations reveal that settlement in the region began in the 8th century BC. Known as “Patar” in Hittite texts and “Pttara” in the Lycian language, Patara served as the capital of the Lycians for an extended period. The city was besieged by Alexander the Great during the Roman Period and retained its significance into the Byzantine Period, thanks to its strategic position in a valley opening to the sea. Saint Nicholas, known as Santa Claus, is believed to have been born here, adding to its historical and religious importance for Christians.

Historical Significance

Patara was a crucial port city, playing an essential role in the commerce and military operations of various empires. However, over time, the harbor began to fill with sand, making it increasingly difficult for boats to dock. As the sand continued to accumulate, the city’s importance dwindled, and eventually, its inhabitants abandoned it when the harbor was completely filled.

Myth and Legend

According to legend, Poseidon, the God of the Seas, became furious with the Lycians and unleashed his wrath on Patara. He blew with all his might, sending massive waves and sandstorms toward the city. The prayers and vows of the distressed people of Patara proved insufficient to calm the raging sea. In desperation, the city’s oracles decided that the Lycian women should undress to appease Poseidon. Embarrassed by this act, Poseidon calmed the seas, and the tempest never struck Patara’s shores again.

Exploring Patara Today

Visitors to Patara can explore a range of fascinating ruins that offer a glimpse into its storied past:

1. The Theater: A well-preserved structure that once hosted performances and gatherings.
2. The Roman Triumphal Arch: A majestic archway symbolizing the city’s historical significance.
3. The Bouleuterion (Council House): Where the Lycian League would meet.
4. The Main Street: Flanked by ancient columns, leading to the city’s other significant structures.

Patara Beach

Beyond its ruins, Patara is famous for its stunning 18-kilometer-long sandy beach. It’s one of the longest in Turkey and is also a protected nesting site for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles. This natural beauty, combined with the historical ruins, makes Patara a unique destination for both history enthusiasts and beach lovers.

Practical Information

• Location: Patara is located near the town of Gelemiş in the Antalya Province, along Turkey’s southwestern coast.
• Accessibility: The site is accessible by car or bus from nearby towns like Kaş and Fethiye.
• Opening Hours: Typically open daily, but it’s advisable to check current visiting hours and any travel advisories before planning a visit.

You May Also Like / Bunlar da İlginizi Çekebilir

1. Xanthos: Another ancient Lycian city nearby, known for its impressive ruins and historical significance.
2. Letoon: The religious center of the Lycian League, featuring temples dedicated to Leto, Artemis, and Apollo.
3. Saklıkent Gorge: A stunning natural wonder ideal for hiking and exploring.
4. Butterfly Valley: A beautiful, secluded valley accessible by boat, perfect for nature lovers.